The city of Van, located near Türkiye’s eastern border, has long been recognized as a center for diverse religions and cultures. Its strategic location has contributed to its growth and transformation into a cultural mosaic over the centuries.
Van’s significance as an urban area dates back to the 10th century BCE, when it served as the capital of the Urartu Kingdom. This deep historical background is evident in its architecture. Among its most notable landmarks are the historic Van Castle and Hoşap Castle, both of which reflect the city’s layered past.