Kayaköy, a village near Fethiye in Muğla province, is known for its abandoned buildings and historical significance. The site draws visitors from both Turkey and abroad, who come to see the remains of hundreds of roofless homes set against the natural landscape. These structures serve as reminders of the region’s past, when Greeks and Turks lived together before leaving during World War I.
“The region attracts a large number of visitors from both within and outside the country as it houses profound memories. During the difficult periods of World War I, Greeks and Turks lived here, still in harmony, and it was extremely difficult for them to leave their neighbours and the land where they were born and raised. Gradually, the houses were abandoned and the town became a ‘Ghost Village’, a name it has retained for almost a century now. Without any doubt, you will be moved by their solemnity and quietness among the pastoral view. These houses provide some pensive images. In the garden of abandoned homes, you will devour handfuls of figs. Remember those who planted the fig with respect and compassion, for they might have had to depart before seeing their fruits thrive.”
Located in northwestern Ölüdeniz Nature Park, Kayaköy can be reached by minibus from Ölüdeniz Hisarönü or by car from Fethiye in about eight minutes over 4.5 kilometers. Although not on the coast itself, several coves are accessible within 15 minutes.
Visitors must pass through an area next to the box office to enter Kayaköy. During summer months, it is open daily between 09:00 and 20:00.
Learning about Kayaköy’s history is considered important for understanding its significance. The area is part of ancient Lycian civilization on the Teke Peninsula, with sarcophagi and rock tombs dating back to 3000 BC visible on nearby plains. The settlement known as Telmessos was built atop these remains at the end of the 19th century.
The village also features chapels and schools among its historic structures.
Kayaköy has appeared in popular culture; Australian actor Russell Crowe filmed scenes from “The Water Diviner” there alongside Cem Yılmaz and Yılmaz Erdoğan. Local residents participated as extras during filming around an old church in Kayaköy.
UNESCO has designated Kayaköy as a World Friendship and Peace Village. However, one-third of its ancient area is expected to undergo development that includes new hotels and tourism facilities.
Cyclists traveling through Fethiye often include Kayaköy on their routes due to its blend of nature and history.